Nigeria must safeguard its democracy Amid Sahel instability – Ribadu warns
National Security Adviser (NSA) Nuhu Ribadu on Thursday stressed the urgent need for Nigeria to safeguard its democratic system, highlighting that the country remains the only functioning democracy in the Sahel region, which has been plagued by political instability and military takeovers.
Ribadu made the remarks during a forum on preventing violence and conflict in northern Nigeria, organized by the National Peace Committee, The Kukah Centre, and the Office of the NSA.
He pointed to recent military coups across West Africa and the Sahel, noting that countries such as Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad have either experienced military takeovers or are enduring prolonged transitional governments.
“Despite our persistent security and economic challenges, Nigeria remains the only country in the belt still operating a constitutional, civilian-led government. We are going through painful times, but this phase will pass,” Ribadu said.
The NSA warned that anyone attempting to exploit communities, spread terror, or undermine national unity would face decisive and coordinated action.
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“Let me be clear: the Nigerian state remains fully committed to law, order, and the protection of citizens. Anyone — individual or group — who seeks to destabilize our communities or threaten national security will be met with decisive measures in line with human rights obligations,” he said.
Ribadu highlighted that Nigeria has recorded 775 terrorism-related convictions, reflecting progress achieved through cooperation among security agencies, communities, and the judiciary. However, he cautioned that these gains could be undermined if violence and division persist.
The NSA also emphasized that sustainable peace depends on translating dialogue into concrete actions that strengthen resilience, rebuild trust, and enhance security, particularly in northern Nigeria.
“Many national security challenges originate at the local level. Communities, traditional rulers, religious leaders, local governments, and state authorities have critical roles to play. Empowered communities can resolve disputes and prevent violence, reducing the need for armed intervention,” he noted.
Bishop Matthew Kukah, convener of the National Peace Committee, said insecurity has affected every Nigerian, either directly or indirectly. He dismissed calls for communities to arm themselves, describing weapons as offering only a false sense of security.
“Arming ourselves will not solve our problems. When peace returns, where will those weapons go? Civil society must mobilize voices and conscience, and women and young people must move from the margins to the center of national peace efforts,” Kukah said.
By PRNigeria
