Sarauniya Elizabeth ll: Yayin data Mutu, Yarima Charles Yakarbi Mulki – Abdulsalam Mahmud
Daga Abdulsalam Mahmud
SIYASA – Bayan shekaru 96 da zama a duniya, tare da daidai 70 a matsayin sarki mafi dadewa a tarihin Biritaniya, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu, ta wuce zuwa ga manyan baki. A safiyar ranar Alhamis, ta rasu tana da shekaru 96.
Iyalin gidan sarauta sun ba da sanarwar cewa, “Sarauniya ta mutu lafiya a Balmoral da yammacin yau”. Wannan ya zo ne sa’o’i kadan bayan fadar ta sanar da cewa tana karkashin kulawar likitoci a Balmoral Castle, yankinta na Scotland.
Kyakkyawa, mai mulki kuma mai mahimmanci, Sarauniya Elizabeth, ita ce cikakkiyar ma’auni na gaskiya kuma mai ban sha’awa na masarautar Birtaniyya, wanda tarihinta da gaske aka bincika.
Kafin ficewarta mai ban mamaki a yau, ta wuce firaministan Burtaniya da yawa – kusan 12 daga cikinsu. Lizz Truz, sabon PM da aka zaba shi ne mazaunin gida na 10 na Downing Street na 13 wanda gagarumin mulkin marigayi Monarch ya haifar.
A tsawon mulkinta na shekaru 70, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta ga fiye da ƴan canje-canjen tsarin mulki a siyasar Amurka. Gabaɗaya, ta shafe lokaci tare da 13 daga cikin 14 na ƙarshe na shugabannin Amurka masu ci.
An haife shi a Mayfair, a Landan, Elizabeth ita ce ɗan fari na Duke da Duchess na York.
An ilmantar da ita a cikin gida, Elizabeth ta fara gudanar da ayyukan jama’a a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, tana aiki a Sabis na Yanki na Agaji.
Auren da ta yi da Philip Mountbatten, tsohon yariman Girka da Denmark, a 1947, ya haifi ‘ya’ya hudu: Charles, Yariman Wales; Anne, Gimbiya Royal; Yarima Andrew, Duke na York; da Yarima Edward, Earl na Wessex.
Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta a watan Fabrairun 1952, Elizabeth – a lokacin tana da shekaru 25 – ta zama sarauniya mai mulki a kasashe bakwai masu zaman kansu na Commonwealth: Ingila, Kanada, Australia, New Zealand, Afirka ta Kudu, Pakistan, da Ceylon, da kuma shugabar kungiyar. Commonwealth.
Ta yi sarauta a matsayin sarautar tsarin mulki ta hanyar manyan sauye-sauye na siyasa irin su Matsala, juyin mulki a Burtaniya, shigar da Burtaniya cikin al’ummomin Turai, ficewar Burtaniya daga Tarayyar Turai, ‘yan asalin Kanada, da kuma mayar da Afirka daga mulkin mallaka.
Ta yi sarauta a matsayin sarautar tsarin mulki ta hanyar manyan sauye-sauye na siyasa irin su Matsala, juyin mulki a Burtaniya, shigar da Burtaniya cikin al’ummomin Turai, ficewar Burtaniya daga Tarayyar Turai, ‘yan asalin Kanada, da kuma mayar da Afirka daga mulkin mallaka.
A cikin 2017, ta zama sarautar Burtaniya ta farko da ta yi bikin ‘Jubilee Sapphire’. Bayan fiye da shekaru 73 da aure, mijinta Prince Philip ya mutu yana da shekaru 99, a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2021.
Shekaru shida a baya, a cikin 2015 musamman, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta zarce marigayiya Sarauniya Victoria ta zama sarki mafi dadewa a kan karagar mulki a tarihin Burtaniya.
Tarihi zai tuna da Elizabeth a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan ginshiƙai mafi ƙarfi na gidan sarautar Burtaniya wanda ya jagoranci masarautar ta lokutan tashin hankali da yawa. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa da yawa, ta tsaya tsayin daka a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na sauye-sauyen zamantakewa kuma ta kasance alama ce ta zaman lafiyar kasa a cikin duniya mai canzawa
Mutuwarta ita ce ƙarshen sabon zamanin Elizabethan wanda ya fara lokacin da gimbiya mai shekaru 25 ta zama Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu bayan tafiyar mahaifinta, King George VI, a farkon sa’o’in Fabrairu 6, 1952.
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Bayan rasuwar Sarki Bhumibol Adulyadej mai shekaru 88 na kasar Thailand a shekarar 2016, Sarauniyar Elizabeth ta dauki tarihin zama sarki mafi dadewa a duniya.
Ita ce ta biyu mafi dadewa a kan karagar mulki a duniya, bayan Sarkin Faransa Louis XIV, wanda ya shafe fiye da shekaru 72 kan karagar mulki.
Kamar yadda Victoria ta yi a ƙarni da suka gabata, Elizabeth ta yi aiki a matsayin siffa ta ci gaba kamar yadda Ƙasar Ingila ta sabunta. Ta yi hidima a cikin karni na 20, Millennium kuma har zuwa karni na 21, ta kasance shugabar kasa, dakarun soji da kuma mulkin gama gari.
Ta ga sabbin ci gaban fasaha da dama da gwamnatocin Biritaniya masu ra’ayin siyasa daban-daban.
A cewar Guinness World Records, Sarauniyar ta kuma rike kambun kudi a duniya da ke nuna mutum daya.
Gasar kogin Jubilee ta Diamond a shekarar 2012 ta kafa sabon tarihin duniya na yawan jiragen ruwa a faretin da jiragen ruwa sama da 1,000 suka shiga yayin da 670 suka yi tattaki zuwa gadar Thames.
Sarauniyar ta kuma kasance sarki na farko na Burtaniya da ya aika saƙon imel, don sanya saƙo a duniyar wata, don gudanar da “tafiya” na sarauta da kuma gudanar da wani taron jama’a a lambun bayanta.
An yi bikin “haihuwar haifuwa na biyu” na sarki – wato bikin a hukumance – a ranar Asabar ta biyu a watan Yuni na kowace shekara, ana tunawa da faretin Trooping the Color. An gabatar da al’adar ranar haihuwar sau biyu a cikin 1748 ta Sarki George II, wanda aka haifa a watan Nuwamba – lokacin da yanayin Burtaniya ya kasance mai ban tsoro. Da yake son babban bikin jama’a, sarkin ya yanke shawarar gudanar da faretin zagayowar ranar haihuwa a cikin watannin rana da kuma hada shi da faretin sojoji na shekara-shekara.
Kowace shekara, ba tare da kasala ba, Sarauniyar za ta koma Balmoral a Aberdeenshire a cikin watannin bazara, inda aka ce ta fi farin ciki. Gidanta ne mai zaman kansa kuma an ba ta ta cikin tsararraki na dangin sarauta bayan Yarima Albert ya saya wa Sarauniya Victoria a 1852.
A wani mataki da kafafen yada labarai suka yi wa lakabi da Megxit, jikan Elizabeth, Harry da sabuwar matarsa, ‘yar wasan kwaikwayo Meghan Markle, a farkon shekarar 2020, ya haifar da rikicin sarauta a lokacin da suka yanke shawarar yin murabus a matsayin manyan ‘yan gidan sarauta na sirri da na kudi. ‘yanci.
A baya ta yi wa 1992 lakabi da “annus horribilis”, sakamakon jerin badakalar da ta shafi ‘ya’yanta.
Yana da ban sha’awa a lura cewa a cikin mulkin da ya mamaye gwamnatocin Burtaniya da yawa a karkashin Firayim Minista 15 da wasu da yawa a cikin Commonwealth, Sarauniyar ba ta tsira daga matsalolin tsarin mulki ba tsawon shekaru.
Da yawa daga cikin firaministan ta sun yi tsokaci game da sadaukarwar da Sarauniya ta yi kan ayyukanta na tsarin mulki.
Ko da yake Sarki Charles, babbanta, zai hau kujerar sarauta ta Burtaniya kai tsaye.
Sama da shekaru sittin baya, da hawan Elizabeth zuwa kan karagar Burtaniya, danta Yarima Charles (yanzu Sarki Charles) ya zama magaji. An nada shi yariman Wales a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1958.
Daga cikin abubuwa masu kyau da duniya za ta iya tunawa game da Sarauniya Elizabeth, babu wani abu da ya fi fitowa fiye da yadda aka santa da yin saukin kai a rayuwar kotu, sannan kuma an san ta da matukar sha’awar kasuwancin gwamnati, baya ga na gargajiya. da ayyukan biki.
Kuma sama da duka, tarin dukiya da kadarori da Sarauniyar ta mallaka ya sanya ta zama mace mafi arziki a duniya. Amma za a ji daɗin tunawa da ita don duk manyan abubuwan da ta samu, baya ga kasancewarta kyakkyawar rayuwa ce ga mutanen Burtaniya.
