CBN ta yi Watsi da Rage Kudin da Aka Zuba a Asusun Bankuna ta Hanyar OMO na N2trn
Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) ya bayar da kudi Naira tiriliyan 2 a cikin ayyukan bude kasuwa (OMO) don rage yawan kudin ruwa yayin da kudaden da masu ba da lamuni suka ajiye a wurin ajiyar kudi na Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) suka karu zuwa Naira tiriliyan 7.9.
Wannan matakin ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da ake damuwa game da raunin bashin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, wanda ya ragu da Naira biliyan 537.6 a watan Satumba, wanda hakan ya haifar da tambayoyi game da yadda ake aika manufofin kuɗi ga ‘yan kasuwa.
A gwanjon OMO da aka gudanar ranar Alhamis, bankin apex ya bayar da Naira tiriliyan 2 a cikin kwangilolin kwanaki 138 da kwanaki 180, amma biyan kuɗin ya kai Naira tiriliyan 2.7. Ya ware Naira tiriliyan 2.6, wanda ya zarce tayin farko.
Farashin dakatarwa ya daidaita da kashi 17.63% na takardun kudi na kwanaki 138 da kuma kashi 17.14% na takardun kudi na kwanaki 180, wanda ke nuna sha’awar masu zuba jari na samun riba mai kyau ta ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Gwanjon ya biyo bayan karuwar kudin shiga na tsarin, inda ribar da aka samu ta karu zuwa Naira tiriliyan 6.94 daga Naira tiriliyan 6.28 a makon da ya gabata, bayan da ta kai Naira tiriliyan 8.4. An tallafawa tarin kudaden da suka kai Naira tiriliyan 2.1 wajen samar da kudaden OMO, Naira biliyan 392.8 a lokacin da aka samu kudaden baitulmali da kuma Naira biliyan 330 a matsayin kudaden da za a biya a manyan kasuwannin.
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Saboda haka, bankuna sun ƙara yawan ma’amaloli a tagar ajiyar kuɗi ta CBN, wanda ya nuna cewa masu ba da rance sun fi son riƙe ƙarin kuɗi a bankin apex maimakon tura su.
Duk da rarar kuɗi, yanayin kuɗaɗen na ɗan gajeren lokaci ya kasance daidai. Kuɗin dare ɗaya ya ragu kaɗan da maki biyu zuwa 20.36% daga 20.38%, yayin da kuɗin bai canza ba a 20%.
Duk da haka, farashin da aka samu a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya (NIBOR) ya tashi a tsakanin masu siyar da hannun jari. NIBOR na dare ɗaya ya tashi da 4bps zuwa 20.29%, yayin da farashin wata ɗaya, watanni uku da watanni shida ya tashi da 45bps, 77bps da 126bps zuwa 20.73%, 21.09% da 21.54%, bi da bi.
An gauraya ribar da aka samu a cikin takardar kuɗin baitulmali. Ribar da aka samu a cikin wata ɗaya ta ragu da bps 17 zuwa 16.68%, yayin da ribar da aka samu a cikin wata uku da watanni shida ta tashi da bps 13 da bps 31 zuwa 16.97% da 17.51%. Ribar da aka samu a cikin watanni 12 ta ragu da bps 11 zuwa 18.49%. Matsakaicin ribar da aka samu a kasuwa ya tashi da bps 3 mako-mako zuwa 17.93%.
Ci gaba da tara kuɗi a tagar CBN ya nuna ƙalubalen manufofin kuɗi, domin yawan kuɗi ba ya fassara zuwa ƙaruwar lamuni ta atomatik.
Idan aka yi la’akari da gaba, ana sa ran samun ƙarin tallafi daga kimanin Naira biliyan 130.72 na takardun kuɗin da suka isa darajar Baitulmali da kuma kimanin Naira tiriliyan 2.13 a lokacin da OMO ta cika, kodayake ana sa ran gwanjon takardun kuɗin baitulmali na Naira biliyan 800 zai iya ɗaukar wani ɓangare na rarar.
