Hatsarin Chanza Launin Fata – Aishat M. Abisola

Hatsarin Chanza Launin Fata – Aishat M. Abisola

 

Idan ko ta yaya ba ka san menene bleaching fata ba, aiki ne ko kuma hanyar yin amfani da sinadarai don sauƙaƙa launin fata ko samar da sautin fata mai ma’ana ta hanyar rage yawan ƙwayar melanin a cikin fata tare da yin amfani da maƙarƙashiya (samfurin).

Melanin wani pigment igment ne a cikin fata wanda sel waɗanda aka sani da melanocytes ke samarwa. Mutane masu launin fata suna da karin melanin.

Yawan melanin da fatar jikinka ke da shi ya dogara da kayan aikin halittar ka.

Bleaching fata wani abu ne da ke gudana tsawon dubban shekaru kuma ana iya gano farkon aikin bleaching na fata tun daga 200 BC.

Wani abin sha’awa shi ne, al’ada ce da ta mamaye duniya tare da al’adu daban-daban suna ɗaukar akidu daban-daban (amma masu kama da juna).

Na yi imani cewa bleaching fata, duk da tasirin “tabbatacce” da yake ba wa masu amfani da shi, ya fi cutar da psyche fiye da jiki.

Ba na shakka cewa yana cutar da fata amma babban batun shine mai amfani ya gaskanta, saboda tsammanin al’umma da ka’idoji, cewa tare da sautin fata mai sauƙi, za su yi kama da kyan gani kuma suna da ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da idan ba su yi bleach ba fatarsu.

Wannan kuma yana sa su ci gaba da bleaching fatar jikinsu har sai ta yi haske wanda hakan zai lalata ta daga adadin sinadarai masu tsauri da ke cikin man shafawa.

Tun da bleaching fata ya ɗan yi fice a tarihin duniya, zan yi ɗan bayani game da tarihinta a Asiya, Turai, Amurka, Latin Amurka, da Afirka.

A Asiya, tarihin farar fata ya fara tun zamanin da.

Kasance mai haske a cikin irin wannan yanayi yana nufin cewa kun kasance masu arziki kuma kuna cikin manyan mutane domin suna iya zama a gida idan aka kwatanta da bayin da suke yin aiki a rana.

Al’adun Asiya na da sun haɗu da fata mai haske tare da “kyawun mata”.

Bleaching fata ya yi fice a Asiya tun a karni na 16 da kamanceceniya da kayan kwalliyar Turai yana nufin yana haifar da matsalolin lafiya da nakasa.

Misalin wannan zai kasance cewa a Japan, uwayen Samurai, waɗanda za su yi amfani da farin fenti mai tushen gubar a fuskokinsu, za su sami yara waɗanda ke da alamun gubar dalma da kuma hana ƙashi girma.

A Indiya, fifikon fata mai sauƙi yana da alaƙa da tsarin kabilanci, matsayi na zamantakewa, da kuma ƙarni na mulkin waje na ƙasashe masu launin fata.

A Turai, an rubuta aikin walƙiya fata a tsohuwar Girka da Roma. Za a hada kayan kwaskwarima da farin gubar carbonate da mercury don haskaka fata.

A zamanin Elizabethan, fatar fata wani aiki ne da aka saba rubutawa akai-akai.

Yadda Sarauniya Elizabeth ta yi amfani da kayan farar fata ya zama ma’auni na kyau.

Fata mai haske yana da alaƙa da aristocracy da mafi girma ajin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

Farar fata da sunan “Venetian Ceruse”, cakuda gubar da vinegar, ya shahara tsakanin maza da mata. Duk da haka, yana haifar da asarar gashi, lalata fata, lalacewar hakori, makanta, tsufa, ciwon tsoka, kuma an ruwaito yana haifar da gubar dalma.

Sauran ayyukan sun hada da wanke fuska a fitsari da kuma shan sinadarin arsenic.

A Amurka, fararen fata mata ne suka fi amfani da fatar fata yayin da bakin haure na Turai ke gabatar da girke-girke na haskaka fata ga mazauna yankin inda daga karshe za su hada da al’adun gargajiya na ‘yan asalin Amurka da Afirka ta Yamma.

Fuskokin fata sun haɗa da Venetian Ceruse, arsenic, da samfuran da aka saƙa da mercury da gubar.

Duk da cewa al’ada ce da ta shahara, ba a karɓi walƙiyar fata ba kamar yadda mata da maza waɗanda suka yi amfani da ita bi da bi aka bayyana a matsayin wucin gadi da ƙura.

Matan Amurkawa bakar fata sun fara amfani da su ne a tsakiyar karni na 19 sakamakon dokar Jim Crow wadda ta sa bakar fatar Amurka ta fuskanci takunkumin zamantakewa da na shari’a.

An yi niyya ga tallace-tallacen ga masu amfani da baƙi waɗanda suka tsara sautunan fata masu sauƙi a matsayin mafi tsabta kuma mafi kyawun kyan gani, duk da haka, mujallu masu kyau za su soki mata baƙi waɗanda suka yi amfani da fitilun fata a matsayin karya da sabon abu.

Abin ban mamaki, fatar fata ta zama sananne a tsakanin fararen mata a cikin 1930s saboda ta zama alamar dukiya.

An yi imanin cewa saboda saitunan cikin gida sun zama ruwan dare don aiki, fatar fata ta zama mai alaƙa da nishaɗi da tafiya.

Motsin “Black yana da kyau” a cikin shekarun 1960 ya sassauta sayar da na’urorin kashe fata amma ya sake zama sananne a cikin 1980s bayan an danganta tanning da tsufa da lalacewa (ciwon daji).

Al’adar walƙiya fata ta kasance da kyau a rubuce a Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean. Nazarin ya danganta yawaitar fatar fata a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe zuwa mulkin mallaka da bauta sakamakon abin da ake kira “blanquemiento” wanda ke inganta kyakkyawan matsayi na zamantakewar al’umma bisa ga launin fata da siffofi na Eurocentric.

Mata za su yi amfani da cakuda kayan lambu ko man goro don sauƙaƙa fatar jikinsu, wanda ke da illa mai raɗaɗi.

A Afirka, fatar fata ta kasance sakamakon turawan mulkin mallaka.

A Afirka ta Kudu, an yi rikodin amfani mai mahimmanci a farkon karni na 20. A cikin 1970s, gwamnati ta kafa ka’idoji don samfuran walƙiya fata kuma ta hana amfani da mercury ko babban matakan hydroquinone.

An kara sukar fatar fata a cikin gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata a shekarun 1980 saboda illar da ke tattare da lafiya da kuma tasirin launin fata.

A Ghana, an rubuta shi a farkon karni na 16 a lokacin mulkin mallaka.

Yawancin ayyukan farar fata a Afirka sun faru ne sakamakon mulkin mallaka na Turai kuma ya karu bayan kasashe da yawa sun sami ‘yancin kai.

Sinadaran da aka saba samu a cikin masu fata masu fata sune hydroquinone (wanda ke rage melanin), Corticosteroids, tretinoin (yawanci hade da hydroquinone ko steroids), Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA), da Glutathione (wani wakili mai launin fata wanda aka karɓa daga baki kuma yana iya zama. amfani da cream).

Fatar fata yawanci sun ƙunshi corticosteroids, hydroquinone, da mercury waɗanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice na zahiri da na ciki.

Don haka, haramun ne a yi amfani da su kuma a kasuwa a ƙasashe da yawa, amma galibi ana bayyana cewa har yanzu ana sayar da sinadarai a cikin kayan kwalliya duk da cewa ba a faɗi hakan ba.

Ci gaba da yin amfani da samfuran tushen mercury na iya haifar da illa kamar ciwon huhu (ƙumburi na nama na huhu), haushin ciki, dogon lokaci na koda da matsalolin jijiya, rashin barci, da asarar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Mercury wani lokaci ana lakafta shi a cikin samfuran ta wasu sunaye kamar calomel, mercuric, mercurio, da mercurous.

Hydroquinone na iya haifar da nephrotoxicity (sauri tabarbarewar aikin koda) da cutar sankarar bargo a cikin bargo.

Yin amfani da Corticosteroids na dogon lokaci an san yana haifar da raunin fata, cataracts, edema, glaucoma, atrophy fata, osteoporosis, ci gaban girma da rashin daidaituwa na al’ada.

Bleaching fata yana da illa fiye da kyau.

Ba kome ko ka ji kamar zai inganta kamanninka ko kuma ya sa ka ji ƙasa da ƙasa.

Imani da cewa fata mai haske ta yi daidai da kyakkyawa ruɓaɓɓen manufa ce bisa ga imanin Turai da Turai waɗanda aka jefa mana saboda mulkin mallaka.

Bleaching fata na iya lalata fuska kamar yadda zai iya sauƙaƙa ta.

Dermatitis, steroid acne (wanda ya haifar da corticosteroids kuma yana bayyana a baya, makamai, da sauran sassan jiki) da Exogenous Ochronosis (cututtukan fata da ke haifar da launin shudi-black pigmentation) tabbas suna jiran ku nan gaba kadan idan kun yanke shawarar ci gaba da amfani da su. kayayyakin bleaching fata.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan kuna da juna biyu, ku daina amfani da kayan bleaching na fata saboda suna iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya ga ku da yaranku.

Idan da gaske kuna son haskaka fatar ku kuma ba ku son lalata ta cikin rashin kulawa, a ƙasa akwai wasu hanyoyin yin hakan:

· Yi magana da likitan fata game da hanyoyin da za ku iya sauƙaƙa naku ba tare da lalata shi ba (bawon sinadarai, maganin Laser, dermabrasion, da sauransu).

· Gwada magungunan walƙiya na gida (apple cider vinegar, kore shayi, aloe vera, da sauransu)

· Kare fatar jikinka daga rana (amfani da maganin hana rana, gwada sanya hula kafin fita waje).

· Yi bincikenku akan farar fata

Tambayi likitan fata game da matakan hydroquinone a cikin samfuran idan ba a bayyana shi a sarari ba.

Akwai maganar cewa jikinka haikali ne kuma a kiyaye shi da tsabta.

Tare da waɗannan kalmomi a zuciya, da fatan za ku ƙara kula da jikinku yayin da suke gina rayukanmu.

Gidan da ya lalace ba zai iya kare mazaunansa ba.

Aishat M. Abisola mamba ce ta Society for Health Communication

District Wuye, Abuja

[email protected]

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