IMF: Dogaro da shigo da Kayayyaki na Kara Tabarbarewar Matsalar Abinci a Najeriya
Asusun ba da lamuni na duniya IMF ya ce matsalar karancin abinci da ta addabi Najeriya da sauran kasashen da ke kudu da hamadar Sahara ya ta’azzara saboda dogaro da abinci da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje.
A cikin wani sabon rahoto mai taken, “Farashin Abinci na Afirka na Hauhawa a Tsakanin Babban Dogaro da Kayayyakin Kaya”, mai ba da lamuni na Washington ya ce farashin abinci na yau da kullun a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara ya haura da matsakaicin kashi 23.9 cikin 100 a shekarar 2020 zuwa 22—mafi yawa tun shekarar 2008 a duniya. rikicin kudi.
A cewar rahoton, karuwar ya yi daidai da hauhawar kashi 8.5 cikin 100 na farashin kwandon da ake amfani da shi na abinci (bayan karin farashin gama gari).
Rahoton ya ce, abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya sun kasance wani bangare na laifi, saboda yadda yankin ke shigo da kayan abinci na yau da kullun, yana mai nuni da cewa wuce gona da iri daga kasuwannin duniya zuwa cikin gida na da matukar muhimmanci.
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An yi nuni da cewa a Najeriya, farashin rogo da masara ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu, duk da cewa ana noman su ne a cikin gida.
Rahoton ya kara da cewa, “Mun kiyasta cewa karuwar kashi 1 cikin 100 na yawan abincin da ake amfani da shi yana kara farashin gida da matsakaicin kashi 0.7 cikin 100.
Tasirin ya fi girma idan akasari ana shigo da kayan abinci daga waje, yana haɓaka farashin da kusan kashi 1.2 cikin ɗari. Lokacin da dogaron shigo da kayayyaki na ƙasar ya karu da kashi 1 cikin ɗari, ana sa ran ainihin farashin gida na kayan masarufi da aka shigo da shi sosai zai ƙaru da ƙarin kashi 0.2 cikin ɗari.
“Karfin kuɗin ƙasar wani direba ne saboda yana shafar farashin kayan abinci da ake shigowa da su. Mun gano cewa raguwar darajar kashi 1 cikin 100 na ingantattun farashin musaya yana ƙara farashin kayan masarufi da ake shigowa da su sosai da matsakaicin kashi 0.3 cikin ɗari.”
A cewar IMF, farashin abinci mai mahimmanci a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara shi ma bala’o’i da yake-yake sun yi tasiri, inda ya karu da matsakaicin kashi 4 cikin 100 bayan yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma kashi 1.8 bayan bala’o’i, ya danganta da girma, mita, tsawon lokaci, da kuma tsawon lokaci. wurin abubuwan da suka faru.
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